Navigating Change: How the One Big Beautiful Bill Act Impacts Small Businesses and Individuals

As the conclusion of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) looms in 2025, taxpayers face pivotal shifts. The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) emerges as a crucial extension and reformation of these expiring policies, with a keen focus on individual and small business tax relief. This legislation continues the legacy of the TCJA, bolstering reduced individual tax rates and enhancing business deductions, while adapting to the complexities of today's economy.

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The OBBBA, enacted on July 4th, introduces significant changes expected to affect the tax landscape both in the current year and beyond 2025. In this article, we delve into the OBBBA's key provisions that stand to directly influence individual taxpayers, small businesses, and family-oriented tax benefits, purposefully excluding changes applicable solely to large corporations.

This focus provides our readers, often without the backing of vast corporate resources, with actionable insights into the OBBBA, empowering them to optimize their tax planning and financial strategies effectively. By clarifying the most pertinent changes, we ensure individual taxpayers and small business owners can adeptly navigate these developments without getting entangled in corporate complexities.

Highlighted reforms aim to deliver significant financial improvements and widespread relief. Below, we dive into the influential components of the Act, essential for comprehending its impact and implications:

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Individual Tax Rates: OBBBA extends reduced tax rates beyond January 1, 2026. While maintaining lower tax burdens for middle-income families, it continues the TCJA's trend, extending the favorable tax regime for wealthier households by eliminating the 39.6% tax bracket.

Standard Deductions: The Act prolongs and enhances the TCJA's higher standard deductions, introducing an inflation adjustment for 2025 that promises significant increases, awaiting IRS calculations for final figures.

Senior Tax Deduction: Seniors aged 65 and older benefit from a temporary $6,000 deduction per individual, subject to phase-outs for higher incomes. It offers immediate relief while reflecting limitations in replacing the previous administration's Social Security tax elimination plans.

Child Tax Credit: From 2025, the OBBBA raises the Child Tax Credit to $2,200 per child, with future inflation adjustments, tightening requirements on Social Security numbers for children and parents.

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Qualified Business Income (QBI) Deduction: Enhancements raise phase-in amounts for QBI deductions, supporting small business fiscal health beyond December 2025. A new $400 minimum deduction ensures foundational deductions for small businesses meeting specific income thresholds.

Estate and Gift Tax Exemption: In 2026, the estate and gift tax exemption sees a permanent increase to $15 million for single filers, preserving familial wealth and encouraging generational financial stability.

For detailed guidance on navigating these tax changes or planning a strategic financial path forward, don't hesitate to contact our office. Melvin P. Crilley, EA Inc., with its wealth of experience and personalized support, is dedicated to helping clients through these transitions with clarity and confidence.

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